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Prediction for CME (2014-01-31T16:34:00-CME-001)CME Observed Time: 2014-01-31T16:34ZiSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/4546/-1 CME was not detected at Earth. Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME: ---- Predicted Arrival Time: 2014-02-04T17:00Z Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 3.0 - 3.0 Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NOAA/SWPC) Prediction Method Note: Arrival Prediction by NOAA/SWPC submitted to this system by M. Leila Mays) (Submitted CME shock arrival time taken from simulation posted here: http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/wsa-enlil/) (Submitted Kp estimate is from the Forecast Discussion and 3-Day Forecast below) -- Product: Forecast Discussion Issued: 2014 Feb 03 1230 UTC Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center Solar Activity .24 hr Summary... Solar activity continued at moderate levels as both Regions 1967 (S13W12, Fkc/beta-gamma-delta) and 1968 (N10W10, Ekc/Beta-gamma) contributed to low level M-class flare activity. These flares included an M1 at 02/1406 UTC, an M3 at 02/1811 UTC, and an M1 at 02/2204 UTC from Region 1967 as well as an M1 at 02/1629 UTC from Region 1968. Both Regions 1967 and 1968 still appear to be in a growth phase, however accumulation in areal coverage has slowed over the past 24 hours. Region 1967 has had some consolidation within its intermediate spot area, however it maintains several strong deltas with a relatively southeast to northwest orientation. Beginning at approximately 03/0621 UTC, a filament eruption was observed just south of Region 1967. Analysis of a potential coronal mass ejection from this event are in process as imagery becomes available. .Forecast... Solar activity is expected to continue at moderate levels (R1-R2, Minor-Moderate) with a chance for an X-class flare (R3-Strong) during the forecast period (03-05 Feb). Energetic Particle .24 hr Summary... The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was at normal levels. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux at geosynchronous orbit was at background levels. .Forecast... The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit is expected to be at normal levels for the forecast period (03-05 Feb). A slight chance exists for a greater than 10 MeV proton event (above S1-Minor) during the period (03-05 Feb) as Region 1967 moves into a better connected location. Solar Wind .24 hr Summary... Solar wind continued at nominal levels with solar wind speed in the 360 km/s to 420 km/s range until 02/2318 UTC when an increase in solar wind speed to 465 km/s occurred. Accompanying this increase were also increases in density to 7 p/cc and total field from 5 nT to 8 nT. This was likely indicative of the passage of the 30 Jan CME. Thereafter, total field remained fairly steady near 7 nT with the Bz component between +7 nT and -5 nT. Solar wind speed declined to around 360 km/s by the end of the period. Phi angle was mostly negative (towards) with minor variations into a positive (away) sector. .Forecast... Nominal solar wind conditions are expected on day 1 (03 Feb). Reanalysis of coronagraph imagery from 31 Jan suggests there is a chance for a weak passage from the 31 Jan coronal mass ejection from Region 1968 late on Day 2 (04 Feb). This would bring more turbulent solar wind conditions. Day 3 (05 Feb) is expected to see a nominal solar wind environment. Geospace .24 hr Summary... The geomagnetic field was quiet. .Forecast... The geomagnetic field is expected to be at mostly quiet levels with the possibility of unsettled periods by late on day 2 (04 Feb) due to a potential glancing blow from the 31 Jan CME. -- Product: 3-Day Forecast Issued: 2014 Feb 03 1230 UTC Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center A. NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Observation and Forecast The greatest observed 3 hr Kp over the past 24 hours was 2 (below NOAA Scale levels). The greatest expected 3 hr Kp for Feb 03-Feb 05 2014 is 3 (below NOAA Scale levels). NOAA Kp index breakdown Feb 03-Feb 05 2014 Feb 03 Feb 04 Feb 05 00-03UT 2 2 2 03-06UT 2 1 1 06-09UT 2 1 1 09-12UT 1 1 1 12-15UT 2 1 1 15-18UT 1 1 1 18-21UT 1 3 2 21-00UT 2 2 2 Rationale: No G1 (Minor) or greater geomagnetic storms are expected. No significant transient or recurrent solar wind features are forecast. B. NOAA Solar Radiation Activity Observation and Forecast Solar radiation, as observed by NOAA GOES-13 over the past 24 hours, was below S-scale storm level thresholds. Solar Radiation Storm Forecast for Feb 03-Feb 05 2014 Feb 03 Feb 04 Feb 05 S1 or greater 10% 10% 10% Rationale: A slight chance exists for an S1 (Minor) or greater solar radiation storm for the forecast period (03-05 Feb) as Region 1967 moves into a better connected location. C. NOAA Radio Blackout Activity and Forecast Radio blackouts reaching the R1 levels were observed over the past 24 hours. The largest was at Feb 02 2014 1811 UTC Radio Blackout Forecast for Feb 03-Feb 05 2014 Feb 03 Feb 04 Feb 05 R1-R2 80% 80% 80% R3 or greater 50% 50% 50% Rationale: Category R1-R2 (Minor-Moderate) radio blackouts are expected with a chance for an R3 (Strong) or greater due to flare potential from Regions 1967 and 1968.Lead Time: 77.58 hour(s) Difference: ----- Prediction submitted by Leila Mays (GSFC) on 2014-02-01T11:25Z |
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